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Vidyaranya
, also known as Madhavacharya or Mādhava Vidyāranya, is variously known as a kingmaker, patron saint and high priest to Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire. He was the 12th Jagadguru of the Śringeri Śarada Pītham from 1380-6.〔Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mādhava Āchārya". Encyclopædia Britannica.〕 He was born to and in (modern-day Hampi) in 1268 CE. Another account has it that he was born in Ekasila Nagari (modern Warangal). Vidyāraṇya helped the brothers establish the empire sometime in 1336. He later served as a mentor and guide to three generations of kings who ruled over the Vijayanagara Empire. Vijayanagara (Hampi), the capital of the empire, had a temple dedicated to Mādhavācārya. Vidyāraṇya is the author of the ', a compendium of different philosophical schools of Hindu philosophy and ''Pañcadaśī'', an important text for Advaita Vedanta. ==As Vidyaranya== Vidyaranya was an exponent of the Advaita school of philosophy in Hinduism. He is said to be the brother of who wrote a commentary on the four Vedas. He was a Hindu statesman and philosopher who lived at the court of Vijayanagara, the Southern Hindu kingdom. He is believed to have served as a minister under King Bukka of the Vijayanagara empire. His younger brother, Shyapa, was associated with him in the administration and was a famous commentator on the Rigveda. Shyapa's commentaries were influenced by and dedicated to Mādhava.
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